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Standard Penetration Test (SPT)

Created on:2017-09-19 11:52

Standard Penetration Test (SPT) 


Soil Sampling


Macro Core


Macro-Core (MC) tooling is a solid barrel that is pushed into the subsurface for collecting continuous core samples of unconsolidated materials at depth. The Macro-Core soil samples are collected in a Teflon, PVC, or PETG liner of five feet (5-ft.) lengths and can be obtained by splitting the liner or capped to preserve the samples for future analysis.


Advantages

No cuttings eliminates handling, containing, storing and disposing of potentially hazardous and contaminated cuttings.

Minimal disturbance to the ground surface. Only a small diameter hole is created

Minimal physical and chemical disturbance assures a high degree of sample integrity and data quality

Both probing and sampling is fast



Undisturbed soil samples can be obtained by splitting the liner


Dual Tube


Dual Tube Sampling Systems are efficient methods of collecting continuous soil cores with the added benefit of a cased hole. Dual tube sampling uses two sets of probe rods to collect continuous soil cores. One set of rods is driven into the ground as an outer casing. These rods receive the driving force from the hammer and provide a sealed hole from which soil samples may be recovered without the threat of cross contamination. The second, smaller set of rods are placed inside the outer casing. The smaller rods hold a sample liner in place as the outer casing is driven one sampling interval. The small rods are then retracted to retrieve the filled liner.



Advantages

Soil sampling inside of a cased hole

Set monitoring wells through outer casing after collecting soil cores

Sample from a discrete depth

Multiple interval sampling

Excellent performance in harsh probing conditions



RS60


The RS60 sampler retrieves a soil core nearly 2.5 in. (60mm) in diameter and is widely used where large soil cores are needed. A 3.25 in. probe rod serves as the sampler sheath. When “open hole” continuous soil sampling is hindered by slough or probe hole cave in, the RS60 sampler can be used with a closed piston option. This option simply utilizes a center probe rod which holds a piston point inside the cutting shoe preventing any soil from entering the sampler until the piston rod is removed.



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CME Automatic Hammer Operations Bulletin DSO-99-03

Evaluation of SPT energy for Donut and Safety hammers

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SPT Energy Measurements: Manual vs. Automatic Hammer

Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Correction

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STANDARD PENETRATION TEST

Subsurface Exploration Using the Standard Penetration Test and the Cone Penetrometer Test

Subsurface Exploration Using the Standard Penetration Test

Site Exploration, Site Characterization, Subsurface Exploration, Drilling, Standard Penetration Test, Cone Penetrometer


The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Cone Penetrometer Test (CPT) have become industry standards for subsurface geotechnical investigations using small diameter (<8-in. [20-cm]) borings and soundings. Both procedures have evolved over a period of 100 and 70 years, respectively, and have been adopted as ASTM standards. Each procedure has certain advantages over the other, but both can elicit incorrect data under particular subsurface conditions that are often overlooked, depending on the experience of field personnel operating or logging the tests. This paper seeks to explain the operative assumptions employed in both procedures, highlight the various corrections that are commonly employed, and warn the reader of common errors in interpretation.

The article concludes by stating that, under most conditions, the joint employment of SPT and CPT together has the greatest potential for characterizing sites correctly.


ASTM D1586 - 11

Standard Test Method for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils




For more information please contact:


 

ROSCHEN INC.

ROSCHEN GROUP LIMITED

ROSCHEN HOLDINGS LIMITED

 

Skype: ROSCHEN.TOOL , ROSCHEN_GROUP

 

WeChat: +86-137 6419 5009 ; +86-135 8585 5390

 

WhatsApp: +86-137 6419 5009 ; +86-135 8585 5390

 

Email: roschen@roschen.com ; roschen@roschen.net